Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 554

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 595

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 535

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 544

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 960

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 980

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 992

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 1003

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 151

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 175

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 164

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 186

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 138

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetExists($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 75

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetGet($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 89

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetSet($index, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 110

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetUnset($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 127

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 199

Deprecated: Optional parameter $value declared before required parameter $disabled_text is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/common.php on line 3222

Deprecated: version_compare(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($version1) of type string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/addon/class-gf-addon.php on line 6014

Deprecated: Return type of GF_Field::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field.php on line 84

Deprecated: Return type of GF_Field::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field.php on line 90

Deprecated: Return type of GF_Field::offsetSet($offset, $data) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field.php on line 99

Deprecated: Return type of GF_Field::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field.php on line 108

Deprecated: Optional parameter $name declared before required parameter $form is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field-date.php on line 600

Deprecated: Optional parameter $id declared before required parameter $form is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field-date.php on line 600

Deprecated: Optional parameter $selected_value declared before required parameter $form is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field-date.php on line 600

Deprecated: Optional parameter $tabindex declared before required parameter $form is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field-date.php on line 600

Deprecated: Optional parameter $disabled_text declared before required parameter $form is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field-date.php on line 600

Deprecated: Optional parameter $placeholder declared before required parameter $form is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field-date.php on line 600

Deprecated: Optional parameter $args declared before required parameter $found_posts is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-content/themes/evaluate/functions.php on line 557

Deprecated: Optional parameter $args declared before required parameter $instance is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.widgets.php on line 42

Deprecated: Optional parameter $args declared before required parameter $instance is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.widgets.php on line 128

Deprecated: DateTime::__construct(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($datetime) of type string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/script-loader.php on line 348

Deprecated: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/class-wp.php on line 173
Research – EvaluATE
Deprecated: ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 3030

Deprecated: ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 3030

Deprecated: ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 3030

Deprecated: ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 3030
Deprecated: ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 3030
class="post-251 page type-page status-publish hentry">

Research Studies

Nation Science Foundation Logo
Deprecated: ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 3030
EvaluATE is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant numbers 0802245, 1204683, 1600992, and 1841783. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed on this site are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
↑

Deprecated: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6521

Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/functions.php on line 2119

Deprecated: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6521

Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/functions.php on line 2119

Deprecated: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6521

Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/functions.php on line 2119

Deprecated: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6521

Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/functions.php on line 2119

Deprecated: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6521

Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/functions.php on line 2119

Deprecated: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6521

Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/functions.php on line 2119

Deprecated: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6521

Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/functions.php on line 2119

Deprecated: ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/kmotiondesign/dev.evalu-ate.org/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 3030