This report describes findings from current literature that helped our understanding of the general background issues surrounding recruitment and retention as well as the various strategies employed to enhance both efforts. We present a model for R & R practice that contains three elements: Information, Preparation, and Support. Those elements and methods to serve them are elaborated through a series of tables. We supplemented the tabular information with five case examples. These cases show recruitment and retention from different vantage points.

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About the Authors

Arlen Gullickson

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Emeritus Researcher, EvaluATE - Western Michigan University

One of four children, Arlen Gullickson was born and raised in a farming family in the state of Iowa. His education includes baccalaureate, masters, and Ph.D. degrees in mathematics, physics and education, respectively. He has 30 years of teaching experience at the high school and college levels and altogether more than 40 years of experience working in education. In the past, Arlen was the director of The Evaluation Center and Chair of the Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation. Currently, he is supposed to be retired. But he serves as a Co-Principal Investigator for EvaluATE (after serving as the PI) and fishes whenever he can.

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Nation Science Foundation Logo EvaluATE is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant numbers 0802245, 1204683, 1600992, and 1841783. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed on this site are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.